Egyptian Mau

The Egyptian Mau is the only natural breed of spotted Oriental-type cat, and since it originated in Cairo it is thought to be a descendant of the cat revered and worshipped by the Ancient Egyptians. It is shy and loving and is said to have a good memory. It is strong and muscular, can easily be trained to perform tricks, and enjoys walking on a harness and lead. This is the best way to exercise an Egyptian Mau; if allowed out too much on its own, it may be stolen for its beautiful coat.

Being a highly active cat it should not be too confined. The best solution if you cannot take the cat for walks yourself is to construct a wired-in pen in the garden, complete with roof and some means of access to the owner's house or a shelter to retreat from rain or too much sun. It adores people and should not be shut up on its own for long spells.

Grooming
As with all shorthaired cats, little grooming is required, although the Mau will benefit from and enjoy a daily brushing and combing to remove dead hairs, which it might otherwise swallow. Before a show, a little bay rum should be used. Do not use powder as this would mar the spots on the coat.

Origin and history
Thought to be the original domestic cats of Ancient Egypt, spotted cats or their descendants are depicted in early Egyptian art and symbolized in the gods Ra and Bast, both of whom were personified as cats. The name 'Mau' is simply the Egyptian word for cat. The Egyptian Mau has been developed principally in the United States, and the similar spotted cats formerly called Egyptian Maus in the United Kingdom are now known as Oriental Spotted Shorthairs, as they are a Siamese-derived breed.

The first Egyptian Maus to be seen in Europe appeared at a cat show in Rome in the mid 1950s, and from there were taken to the United States in 1956. They were shown at the Empire Cat Show in 1957, attracting great interest.

Breeding
Since the Mau is a natural breed, outcrossing to other breeds is not permitted. With the original stock four colours have now been developed. The queens make excellent mothers; they are good tempered, quiet and devoted. The gestation period for Egyptian Maus is reputed to be 63-73 days!

Kittens
Egyptian Mau kittens are born with obvious spots, and are active and playful from the start. There are usually four to a litter.


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